Photo: Radiographs of a chicken who has eaten hardware
Birds are curious animals who often explore their environment with their beaks, therefore preventing access to non-safe metals is crucial as a bird owner. Toxicity from heavy metals can occur when birds ingest substances that contain lead, or high amounts of zinc or copper. These minerals can be found in non-safe metal bird toys, cages or bowls, as well as in soil, hardware, furniture, older paint, foil, decorations, house fittings, jewellery and any other place where your bird may access metallic materials.
Symptoms can include:
Lethargy
Black droppings
Neurological signs
Being “fluffed up”
Inappetance
Vomiting
Self-mutiliation
Secondary infections
Diagnosis and Treatment
Our veterinarians may recommend various tests if they suspect Heavy Metal Toxicity in your bird. These tests include:
Radiographs (X-rays) to identify any metal particles
Blood test to determine whether levels of metal in the body are high enough to cause toxicity
Inhouse cytology to identify secondary infections
The treatment of Heavy Metal Toxicity is chelation, which involves a course of injections of a chemical that binds to the metals to assist in eliminating them from the body. The veterinarian may also prescribe medication to treat any secondary infections.
Environmental Testing
There are various places in Victoria to test your environment for heavy metals, the most widely used one is 360 Dust Analysis – Gardensafe: Lead, Zinc, Copper and others https://www.360dustanalysis.com/
There are other environmental consultants you can contact for your specific needs, you can find these on the EPA (Environment Protection Authority Victoria) website https://www.environment.vic.gov.au/sustainability/victoria-unearthed/about-contamination/testing-for-contamination
Comments